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INSAT-3DS – SCI & TECH

Published 29 Jan 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 29 Jan 2024

INSAT-3DS – SCI & TECH

News: INSAT-3DS Satellite Flagged off to SDSC-SHAR

 

What's in the news?

●       Indian Space Research Organisation has completed all key tests on Insat-3DS satellite before the final review which will be followed by its shipping to the spaceport in Srihari Kota, Andhra Pradesh.

 

INSAT-3DS:

●       It is an advanced meteorological satellite of India configured with an imaging System and an Atmospheric Sounder.

 

Launched by:

●       It is a collaborative effort between ISRO and the India Meteorological Organisation (IMD).

 

Aim:

●       It is part of a series of climate observatory satellites aimed at enhancing climate services.

●       Comprising three dedicated Earth observation satellites, including INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR already in orbit.

 

Launch Vehicle - Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F14).

 

Significance:

●       Imaging in the Middle Infrared band to provide night time pictures of low clouds and fog.

●       Imaging in two Thermal Infrared bands for estimation of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) with better accuracy.

●       Higher Spatial Resolution in the Visible and Thermal Infrared bands.

 

Payloads:

●       INSAT-3DR carries a multi spectral Imager, 19 channel Sounder, Data Relay Transponder and Search and Rescue Transponder.

 

Go back to basics:

GSLV-F14:

●       It is a more advanced rocket utilising liquid propellant.

●       The rocket, distinguished by its higher capacity and the use of cryogenic liquid propellants in all three stages, presents a more complex engineering challenge but allows for a substantially higher lift-off weight capacity.

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