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F-414 ENGINES - DEFENCE & SECURITY

Published 27 Jan 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 27 Jan 2024

F-414 ENGINES - DEFENCE & SECURITY

News: Fighter jet engine deal with India to start this year: GE Aerospace's Amy Gowder

 

What's in the news?

●       A fighter jet engine technology deal with the US, which was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Washington DC last year, is progressing on time and a detailed technical proposal to set up a manufacturing unit in India jointly with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) will be shared with the state-run company early this year.

 

F414 Engines:

●       F414 engines will power LCA-MK2 as well as the fifth generation twin-engine Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)-MK1 which is on the drawing board.

 

Key takeaways:

●       It is a high-performance, two-spool, axial-flow turbofan engine that is used to power a variety of military aircraft, including the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, the JAS 39 Gripen, and the Tejas Mark II.

●       It is a derivative of the GE F404 engine, which was developed in the 1970s.

●       It has been used by U.S. Navy aircraft for more than 30 years.

 

Countries with F-414 Engines:

●       Sweden, Australia, Kuwait, Brazil, South Korea, India and Indonesia.

 

Features:

●       It combines the proven reliability, maintainability, and operability of its successful F404 predecessor with advanced technologies to provide up to 35 percent more thrust.

●       It’s simple, modular design is reliable and easy to maintain.

●       It is the first fighter engine to use a Full Authority Digital Electronic Control (FADEC).

○       FADEC provides precise control of the engine’s performance, which improves fuel efficiency and reduces emissions.

●       Is the first fighter engine to use an integrated electronic engine instrumentation (IEE) system.

○       IEE provides real-time data on the engine’s performance, which helps pilots to make informed decisions about engine operation.

●       Its wide chord, high-pressure compressor (HPC) provides greater efficiency and lower emissions than previous generation engines.

●       The engine’s low-pressure turbine (LPT) is designed for high efficiency and durability.

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