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Chapar Thermal Power Plant

Published 21 Sep 2026. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC Daily Current Affairs MAP: INDIA English 21 Sep 2026

Chapar Thermal Power Plant

Map: India   

Current relevance:

The foundation stone was laid for Adani Power’s 3,200 MW Ultra-Supercritical Thermal Power Plant  at Chapar in Dhubri district, Assam, with an estimated investment of about ₹48,000 crore.

The project is described as the largest power plant in Northeast India, with phased commissioning expected from December 2030.

continent:

Chapar is located in Asia, in South Asia’s Northeast India region, within Assam’s Dhubri district.   

Bordering Countries:


Dhubri district shares an international boundary with Bangladesh and borders the Indian states of 

 West Bengal and Meghalaya, as well as the Assam districts of Kokrajhar, Goalpara, Bongaigaon

and South Salmara-Mankachar
.

River flows through the region:

Brahmaputra River flows through Dhubri district from east to west.

Important tributaries associated with the Dhubri region include Champabati, Gourang, Gadadhar, Gangadhar, Tipkai, Sankosh, Silai and Jinjiram.

Important places:

§  Chapar – Location of the proposed thermal power plant.

§  Dhubri District – Westernmost part of Assam and the administrative location of Chapar.

§  Dhubri – District headquarters, situated on the Brahmaputra River.

§  Brahmaputra River – Major river flowing through Dhubri district.

§  Assam – Northeast Indian state and location of the project.

§  West Bengal – Lies west of Dhubri district.

§  Bangladesh – International neighbour along the western/southwestern side of Dhubri district.

§  Meghalaya – Lies south of Dhubri district.

Significance:

§  Largest power project in Northeast India: The 3,200 MW capacity makes it a major addition to the region's electricity-generation infrastructure.

§  Energy hub: The project is part of Assam's broader push to expand its energy infrastructure.

§  Ultra-supercritical technology: Higher-efficiency thermal generation technology compared with conventional subcritical plants.

§  Regional economic activity: Local contractors, suppliers and businesses are expected to participate in the project's associated economic ecosystem.

§  Strategic Northeast location: Dhubri's proximity to Bangladesh and West Bengal gives the project wider regional-geographical relevance.

Source: THE HINDU

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